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August 23, 2010

Find lost Savings Bonds

Wouldn’t it be nice if we suddenly found enough cash on the sidewalk to pay our expenses or pay off a bill? Chances are, you won’t find enough pennies on the ground, but if you look elsewhere you may find some cash you didn’t think you had.

While the government does a good job of taking our money, it also is fair enough to offer to give some back. One way is available online to search for any cash you may be owed.

If you, your parents or grandparents ever invested in U.S. savings bonds, those bonds may have gotten lost or destroyed and no one knows the cash value is sitting unclaimed. Series E savings bonds issued between 1941 and 1979 are now worth a minimum of four times their face value. Plus, they are no longer collecting interest, which means they’re prime for withdrawal. If the bonds were issued in 1974 or later, all one needs is a Social Security number of the purchaser to try to find a bond.

Start at http://www.treasuryhunt.gov/ and enter the Social Security number of a relative, or yourself, to see if an old bond is waiting to be redeemed. This website is run by the U.S. Treasury Department. If a bond is found and it is of a deceased relative, the heir can contact the Treasury Department and file a form to claim it.

The downside of claiming the bond is whoever does so will have to pay the tax in the accrued interest.

For individuals who own active bonds still accumulating interest, it would be wise to indicate somewhere in personal files that they exist so heirs know to claim them.

Filed under: FYI — strategicfp @ 5:47 pm

August 9, 2010

Watch for new bank fees

Business as usual at banks is becoming a thing of the past now that the federal government has laid down new laws for lenders. That means how we manage our accounts is more important than ever.

The laws for credit cards, part of consumer protection legislation, are aimed at regulating the industry. Banks have estimated the changes in how they can charge customers will eliminate an estimated $390 million in credit card revenue.

Naturally, when a company can’t charge for one thing, it looks to charge for another to make up revenue. This is why it’s important to watch your account for changes.

What some customers already are seeing are:

—Increased or new annual fees;

—Increased interest rates;

—Increased late-payment fees;

—Shortened billing cycles to require faster payments (minimum is now 21 days);

—Added fees for not using the card or not charging a minimum amount;

—Higher fees for using the card outside of the country.

More could follow, so don’t neglect the notices in the mail from credit cards — you could be hit with a charge you didn’t realize was coming. If you are, call the credit card company immediately and dispute it. Many can be persuaded to waive the fee for first-time offenders. If you are hit with new fees, it may be time to shop around for a new credit card. Beware, however: If you anticipate applying for a large loan soon, new credit could count against you.

The fee contagion is spreading, not just through credit cards but also into checking accounts. The days of free checking are threatened as more banks are starting to charge monthly account fees, fees for paper statements, fees for using tellers, etc. The banks want to reduce their expense of operating checking accounts by getting customers to use ATMs and Internet banking.

Other interesting regulations added by consumer protection laws include:

—Consumers must now be provided, on request, their credit score if turned down for a loan or given a higher interest rate. Insurance companies and landlords also must provide the score if prices are higher price because of lower credit scores.

—Prepayment penalties on adjustable mortgages are no longer allowed. Mortgage origination fees are now capped at 3 percent.

—The federal government and colleges and universities can limit what you charge on your credit cards. This means you may not be allowed to put tuition or tax payments on your card.

—It is now legal for stores to offer discounts to shoppers who pay with cash instead of charging a purchase. So if you have the cash, ask about a discount.

Filed under: News — strategicfp @ 10:04 pm

August 2, 2010

Keep up with your credit

With banks tightening their grip on loans, getting one is requiring more work and vigilance on the borrower’s part. Even people with excellent credit are jumping through hoops to verify everything and avoiding nicks that could give the appearance of being a risky borrower. There are a few strategies to employ that could improve the chances of not only getting a loan but getting a better rate.

One of the obvious ones, beyond paying bills on time, is to not be overextended on credit. Lenders look at how credit is managed, so someone with $10,000 credit limit but owes $9,000 won’t appear as good a borrower as someone who owes only $1,000 of the $10,000 limit. Therefore, it is important to pay down credit before applying for a loan. This can help raise your credit score and get a better rate.

When you do pay down the debt, such as on a credit card, keep the account open to show lenders you have a long credit history and you are responsible by not maxing out every loan you get. Be wary, however, of some creditors who have started reducing credit limits as amounts are paid off. You may need to ask for the limit to be raised, or switch to a new credit card.

Next, verify your credit score every year, or right before you apply for a large loan such as a mortgage, to make sure there is nothing on the report that is inaccurate. While other credit report requests could harm your score, because it indicates you are looking for help often, requesting your own report does no damage to your record. There are three credit bureaus that maintain reports. Request them all through www.annualcreditreport.com. Reports are free once a year. Nearly eight in 10 reports have an error, according to the U.S. Public Interest Research Groups. Be wary of firms that offer free credit reports only after you sign up for another service with a monthly fee.

If you do see a mistake, follow the instructions to dispute the charge. If the mistake was caused by a certain circumstance you feel was not common, also dispute it.

The importance of good credit in our changing economy cannot be overemphasized. Those neglecting their credit are positioning themselves to be shut out of the economy, and at risk of not having a lifeline when times are tough. In addition, those with poor credit also face higher expenses as interest rates, insurance premiums, and rental rates can be higher for those without excellent credit, not to mention employers may shun applicants that do not demonstrate responsible money management.

Make it a point to audit your credit, or hire a financial planner to do so, at least once a year and make managing it a priority in your life. Doing so will eliminate chances of financial disasters.

Filed under: FYI — strategicfp @ 6:24 pm

June 14, 2010

Give me the fly swatter, please

(The following is a column by SFP Certified Financial Planner Dan Serra that appeared on the McClatchy-Tribune News Service wire June 13, 2010).

This time of year always brings unwanted guests in my home. Not relatives, but insects. It’s peak time for flies and mosquitoes as the temperatures heat up. Determined to remove the pests, I visited my local big-box home store on a simple mission to buy a fly swatter. Once there, I was overwhelmed by all the gadgets for killing bugs. The technology invested in defeating pests is amazing, from zappers to traps to supersized citronella candles. But did I find a fly swatter? Nope.

Being a financial planner, this led me to thinking how often investments are complicated even though investing should be simple. All sorts of products have been developed to confuse us and rip away our confidence in putting money in a certain investment. My grandparents had simple options. Everything was done at the local bank. Now there are mutual funds, annuities and exchange-traded funds in all flavors. What’s an investor to do?

If you make a simple investment – a fund or fly swatter – things are a lot easier and the instructions a lot shorter. Not to mention the dangers of not knowing what you are buying.

How can an investment be simple? Start with the fee it charges. The lower the fee the more likely it will be simple. An exchange-traded fund invested in a set index of small companies will have a lower cost than a similar fund managed using a system developed by a so-called investment guru. That’s because you are buying something that requires little maintenance, won’t break down and is easy to operate – just like the fly swatter.

Second, investments that clearly spell out what your money is invested in and how make things easier. The prospectus for a bond fund will list the bonds so you know what is being bought and how much. More complicated investments list where the money is going but if they frequently change, the cost is likely to be higher, and the investor may not know what the investment is holding today. Funds that index investments seek to maintain a percentage of an investment without jumping in and out of different investments. This keeps costs low, too, because you don’t have to worry about replacing investments – just like the zapper that will eventually break or need a part. How many fly swatters break down?

So the next time you look at an investment, ask yourself are you buying the high-tech complicated gadget hoping it will work, or are you sticking to the tried-and-true fly swatter?

Filed under: FYI — Tags: , , — strategicfp @ 6:06 pm

June 7, 2010

How women can benefit from financial planning

A number of recent surveys revealed the challenges women are facing as they live longer than men and become worried about providing for themselves for a longer lifespan. Many said they are not prepared.

Here are some of the financial issues women said they have with living longer:

ISSUE: Women said they are more likely than men to not know how to achieve their financial goals. SOLUTION: Develop a financial plan to determine what steps to take that could create a secure future and meet life goals.

ISSUE: More women than men said they feel their retirement savings are not enough, likely because they are more risk-adverse and less likely to invest in stocks and funds that could provide higher returns. SOLUTION: A fee-only financial planner such as SFP can explain risks and rewards and help allocate funds to appropriate investments.

ISSUE: More women than men are buying income annuities for retirement, not knowing that buying too much poses limitations that annuities could have for growth. SOLUTION: Weighing the pros and cons of annuities with a fee-only financial planner could help determine if annuities fit and whether there are better options.

ISSUE: Only four in 10 women said they budget and stick to it. SOLUTION: Create a budget with a fee-only financial planner’s counsel and let the financial planner monitor it to provide feedback and encouragement.

ISSUE: Women said they are more likely to feel a need for life insurance than men, but may be unaware of how life insurance plays a role in financial planning. SOLUTION: A fee-only financial planner can help determine appropriate amounts of life insurance and help find low-cost policies, in addition to explaining how insurance could benefit or not benefit a financial plan.

Strategic Financial Planning is experienced in these aspects through extensive work with divorced and widowed clients. Discussing these issues with SFP’s fee-only Certified Financial Planners can help women overcome the challenges that could derail their financial future in the long term.

Filed under: Women finances — Tags: , , , — strategicfp @ 8:16 pm

May 4, 2010

The hidden cost of investments

Do you know how much you are paying for your investments and how that fee is affecting your investment performance? A fund that charges 1 percent expense ratio will likely return 1 percent less than the index it follows. Therefore, it’s important to evaluate the fees a fund charges and determine if it’s time to move to a lower-cost fund.

Discount broker Charles Schwab understands the importance of low costs by offering exchange-traded funds that charge as low as 0.08 percent. Investors have paid attention. The assets of its eight ETFs passed $1 billion five months after being offered. What has helped is Schwab clients are able to buy and sell the ETFs without paying a trading commission.

A recent study done by MarketRiders gave a look at how high fees hurt over long time periods. It makes investors turn their head and consider lower costing ETFs instead of mutual funds.

MarketRiders created two portfolios. Each started with $100,000 and assumed a $4,000 annual contribution, an average expense ratio of 0.21 percent for the ETF portfolio and a 1.39 percent for the mutual fund portfolio and an annual return of 7.5 percent for both.

An investor who opened each account at age 35 would have seen the mutual fund portfolio grow to $2.04 million by age 76 while the ETF portfolio grow to $3.15 million. The example shows the power of compounding over a long time period even with such a small expense difference.

Managing a portfolio is not investing in what’s hot or what is returning more, but a careful consideration of many factors that affect taxes and growth.

Contact SFP about the benefits of how you could be paying less for your investments.

Filed under: FYI — Tags: , , , — strategicfp @ 7:28 pm

April 22, 2010

Do you have a financial disaster plan?

With recent economic trends of higher consumer spending and healthier stock markets, many Americans are pointing to evidence we are out of the recession. Looking back, the recession did change some people’s financial habits, but the resurgence in the economy unfortunately means most people are returning to their old ways of saving and spending, which aren’t always wise.

With the stock market higher, more people are returning to investing. That’s good news to the market but not to personal returns. Many people rejected investments during the recession, which created the best investment opportunity in many of our lifetimes. Investing now that the market is higher only means the returns will be smaller as there is less room to grow.

The same thing with spending is resulting. We may be spending more, however prices are not as low as they once were in many cases. Stores have stopped discounting heavily because shoppers are returning.

Still, the recession has changed some of our habits. Many of us are now valuing frugality as a permanent part of life versus just resorting to it at times. Like in the 1930s, Americans became scared after all the suffering and were permanently changed to keep as much as they can for fear they will lose it again.

But the ones who remain frugal are the minority, according to market research firm Decitica. It found 20 percent of Americans remain frugal after a recession. Meanwhile, 30 percent return to their previous spending levels. The other half don’t change at all, either because they can’t (they don’t have enough money) or they don’t need to (they have enough money).

This research indicates that most Americans don’t change much after a recession and are likely to end up where they once were. In other words, many of us don’t plan for recessions; we just ride along with them.

Putting together a recession plan is a neglected strategy in financial planning. Budgeting and coming up with a plan of action when money is tight is a valuable practice to get in the habit of doing. This would include building and maintaining an emergency fund to cover expenses during a financial disaster such as a job loss. Another wise move would be to have saved money for purchases when the stock market and prices go down. A good financial planner will present these different scenarios to help draw up a financial disaster plan.

With what many Americans have just gone through, knowing what to plan for is a lot easier.

(The preceeding is from a column by Dan Serra that appeared in newspapers nationwide the week of April 19, 2010)

Filed under: FYI — Tags: , , , , — strategicfp @ 6:44 pm

April 5, 2010

Focus on fitness to limit lifetime health care expenses

Filed under: Uncategorized — strategicfp @ 11:20 pm

April 2, 2010

VIDEO: The difference between advisors

What you should be aware of in selecting an advisor, and the difference between the type of advisors, presented by Phil Fragasso, author of “Your Nest Egg Game Plan.” (SFP is a Registered Investment Advisor).

Filed under: Uncategorized — strategicfp @ 3:01 am

March 30, 2010

3 money habits for financial happiness

Filed under: FYI — strategicfp @ 2:14 am
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